van Ess, Josef. “Gnostic Apocalypse and Islam: Qur’an, Exegesis, Messianism, and the Literary Origins of the Babi Religion, by Todd Lawson”. Ilahiyat Studies 3, no. 2 (February 17, 2013): 282–284. Accessed July 22, 2026. https://www.ilahiyatstudies.org/journal/article/view/130.